
If you reuse lithium cells, add proper protection: a quality BMS, balanced charging, and conservative discharge limits. Enclose cells in ventilated, nonflammable housings. Monitor temperature and voltage sag. When cells test poorly, recycle them promptly; the quietest project is the one that avoids stress and surprises.

Repurpose solar lights from gardens, bicycle dynamos, or tiny piezo elements under desk legs. Buffer energy with supercapacitors, then deliver just enough to refresh an e‑ink display or pulse an LED. Scheduling updates at wider intervals keeps information timely without draining capacity unnecessarily.

Write event-driven code that spends most time asleep. Wake on interrupts from buttons, timers, or sensors, perform essential work, then return to rest. Batch communications, disable unused peripherals, and precompute patterns. Measuring actual consumption validates choices and reveals surprising savings in overlooked lines of code.
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